Forensic Ballistics: Pistols, Revolvers, and Iconic Rifles

Decoding Hand Firearms: Pistols, Revolvers, and Iconic Rifles

Pistols: Compact Powerhouses

Pistols, the embodiment of concealable firepower, feature short barrels typically under 10 inches. Equipped with a grip-enclosed magazine, they are designed for one-handed operation. Commonly semi-automatic or self-loading, pistols discharge a cartridge upon trigger pull. Their effective range spans about 100 yards, with a muzzle velocity of 1200 ft/sec. Examples include the 9 mm and 7.65 mm pistols.

Revolvers: Cylinder Precision

Revolvers showcase a revolving cylinder located behind the barrel's breech, holding 4 to 7 cartridges. Variability in size, such as 0.32", 0.38", and 0.45", caters to diverse needs. Each trigger pull rotates the cylinder, aligning the next chamber with the barrel. Single-action revolvers require manual cocking, while double-action models offer the option to cock and fire via a prolonged trigger pull.

Comparing Pistols and Revolvers

No	Pistols	Revolvers
1	Magazine in grip	Cylinder design
2	Holds >8 cartridges	Holds <8 cartridges
3	Lighter weight	Heavier due to cylinder
4	Lighter trigger pull	Heavier trigger pull
5	Easier cartridge removal	Simple misfired cartridge removal

AK–47 RIFLE: A Symbol of Firepower

Conceived by Russian scientist Kalashnikov in 1947, the AK–47 rifle derives its name from "Avotomat," signifying automatic in Russian. Known for its rapid firing rate, folding butt, and lightweight design, it became an "ASSAULT RIFLE" widely adopted by extremists. In India, the INSAS Rifle (Indian New Small Arms System) serves a similar role, albeit with a 5.56mm caliber. The INSAS rifle is heavier and longer than the AK–47, showcasing modifications for modern warfare.

Conclusion

Exploring the world of pistols, revolvers, and iconic rifles opens a window into the evolution of firearms. From one-handed concealed firepower to revolving precision and the legendary AK–47, these tools shape history, tactics, and modern warfare strategies.